See branc on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "From branca.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brancs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "branc m (plural brancs)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a large branch"
],
"id": "en-branc-ca-noun--ZgZYzlA",
"links": [
[
"branch",
"branch"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɾaŋ]",
"tags": [
"Central",
"Northern",
"Northwestern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɾaŋk]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "branc"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "branc",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bringen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first/third-person singular past indicative of bringen"
],
"id": "en-branc-gmh-verb-xPlbzNLk",
"links": [
[
"bringen",
"bringen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbrank/",
"note": "before 13ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "branc"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "brand"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "brand"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "branler"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "bransler"
},
{
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"word": "branler"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "brandeler"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "*brandus",
"4": "",
"5": "firebrand, flaming sword, sword"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *brandus (“firebrand, flaming sword, sword”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*brand",
"t": "firebrand, flaming sword"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *brand (“firebrand, flaming sword”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brandaz",
"4": "",
"5": "firebrand, torch, sword"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brandaz (“firebrand, torch, sword”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰrenu-",
"4": "",
"5": "to burn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrenu- (“to burn”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "brant",
"3": "",
"4": "fire, firebrand, burning iron"
},
"expansion": "Old High German brant (“fire, firebrand, burning iron”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "brand",
"3": "",
"4": "fire, flame, brand, torch, sword, weapon"
},
"expansion": "Old English brand (“fire, flame, brand, torch, sword, weapon”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "brandr",
"3": "",
"4": "fire, firebrand, sword"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse brandr (“fire, firebrand, sword”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *brandus (“firebrand, flaming sword, sword”), from Frankish *brand (“firebrand, flaming sword”), from Proto-Germanic *brandaz (“firebrand, torch, sword”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrenu- (“to burn”). Cognate with Old High German brant (“fire, firebrand, burning iron”), Old English brand (“fire, flame, brand, torch, sword, weapon”), Old Norse brandr (“fire, firebrand, sword”). More at brand.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "branc oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "brans",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brans",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "branc",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brant",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "brand",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "brank",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "branc oblique singular, m (oblique plural brans, nominative singular brans, nominative plural branc)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
30
]
],
"english": "He bathed his blade in his brain.",
"ref": "12ᵗʰ Century, Unknown, Raoul de Cambrai:",
"text": "En la cervele li fist le branc baignier.",
"translation": "He bathed his blade in his brain.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blade of a sword"
],
"id": "en-branc-fro-noun-f3AUfPAf",
"links": [
[
"blade",
"blade"
],
[
"sword",
"sword"
]
]
}
],
"word": "branc"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From branca.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brancs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "branc m (plural brancs)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a large branch"
],
"links": [
[
"branch",
"branch"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɾaŋ]",
"tags": [
"Central",
"Northern",
"Northwestern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɾaŋk]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "branc"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "branc",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle High German non-lemma forms",
"Middle High German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle High German verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bringen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first/third-person singular past indicative of bringen"
],
"links": [
[
"bringen",
"bringen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbrank/",
"note": "before 13ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "branc"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "brand"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "brand"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "branler"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "bransler"
},
{
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"word": "branler"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "brandeler"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "*brandus",
"4": "",
"5": "firebrand, flaming sword, sword"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *brandus (“firebrand, flaming sword, sword”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*brand",
"t": "firebrand, flaming sword"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *brand (“firebrand, flaming sword”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brandaz",
"4": "",
"5": "firebrand, torch, sword"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brandaz (“firebrand, torch, sword”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰrenu-",
"4": "",
"5": "to burn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrenu- (“to burn”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "brant",
"3": "",
"4": "fire, firebrand, burning iron"
},
"expansion": "Old High German brant (“fire, firebrand, burning iron”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "brand",
"3": "",
"4": "fire, flame, brand, torch, sword, weapon"
},
"expansion": "Old English brand (“fire, flame, brand, torch, sword, weapon”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "brandr",
"3": "",
"4": "fire, firebrand, sword"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse brandr (“fire, firebrand, sword”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *brandus (“firebrand, flaming sword, sword”), from Frankish *brand (“firebrand, flaming sword”), from Proto-Germanic *brandaz (“firebrand, torch, sword”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrenu- (“to burn”). Cognate with Old High German brant (“fire, firebrand, burning iron”), Old English brand (“fire, flame, brand, torch, sword, weapon”), Old Norse brandr (“fire, firebrand, sword”). More at brand.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "branc oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "brans",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brans",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "branc",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brant",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "brand",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "brank",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "branc oblique singular, m (oblique plural brans, nominative singular brans, nominative plural branc)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Frankish",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Old French terms with quotations",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
30
]
],
"english": "He bathed his blade in his brain.",
"ref": "12ᵗʰ Century, Unknown, Raoul de Cambrai:",
"text": "En la cervele li fist le branc baignier.",
"translation": "He bathed his blade in his brain.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blade of a sword"
],
"links": [
[
"blade",
"blade"
],
[
"sword",
"sword"
]
]
}
],
"word": "branc"
}
Download raw JSONL data for branc meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'branc oblique singular or', originally 'branc oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"branc"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "branc",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'branc oblique singular or', originally 'branc oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"branc"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "branc",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'branc oblique singular or' in 'branc oblique singular, m (oblique plural brans, nominative singular brans, nominative plural branc)'",
"path": [
"branc"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "branc",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.